Simulation of an active indirect hybrid dehydrator using ANSYS software
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29019/enfoqueute.771Keywords:
Dehydration, solar, hybrid, CFD, simulationAbstract
This research simulated the behavior of an active indirect hybrid dehydrator with the atmospheric conditions of the city of Riobamba because there is a need to dehydrate fruits and vegetables that in times of overproduction do not reach the market. Develops a methodology that allows a good approximation of the solution. It starts with the design of the dehydrator prototype and then undergoes a meshing process, once a good quality mesh is obtained, the physical models that are going to be used in the simulation are selected, then the physical properties and conditions are entered. of contour that corresponds to the climatic conditions of the city of Riobamba, for its later simulation; After simulating the prototype, it is verified that the curve of physical variables to be calculated has stabilized and the residual curves are below the set value. If it complies with these two steps, it can be determined that the simulation is correct. For the validation of the results obtained in the simulation, data from a similar investigation are used. It is necessary to carry out the simulation to be able to determine if the designed dehydrator can work in the optimal range of temperatures for dehydration.
Downloads
References
Almada, M., Stella; M., Machaín-Singer; M., Pulfer, J. C. (2005). Guía de uso de secaderos solares para frutas, legumbres, hortalizas, plantas medicinales y carnes. Unesco. http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/FIELD/Montevideo/pdf/ED-Guiasecaderosolar.pdf
Boughali, S.; Benmoussa, H.; Bouchekima, B.; Mennouche, D. (2009). Crop drying by indirect active hybrid solar – Electrical dryer in the eastern Algerian Septentrional Sahara. Solar Energy, 83(12): 2223–2232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2009.09.006
Carrillo, A.; Gordillo, J.: Domínguez, F.; Cejudo, J. (2018). Simulation of a solar assisted counterflow tunnel dehydrator. Llevado a cabo en International Conference on Advances in Solar Thermal Food Processing. https://riuma.uma.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10630/15109/Carrillo-Sojo-Dominguez-Cejudo-CF18.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Dhanushkodi, S.; Wilson, V. H.; Sudhakar, K. (2017). Mathematical modeling of drying behavior of cashew in a solar biomass hybrid dryer. Resource-Efficient Technologies, 3: 359-364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reffit.2016.12.002
El Hage, H.; Herez, A.; Ramadan, M.; Bazzi, H.; Khaled, M. (2018). An investigation on solar drying: A review with economic and environmental assessment. Energy, 157: 815-829. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.197
Fito, P.; Andrés, A.; Barat, J.; & Albors, A. (2001). Introducción al secado de alimentos por aire caliente. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://gdocu.upv.es/alfresco/service/api/node/content/workspace/SpacesStore/e8b523c5-4970-4ae6-b2a3-86f576e81359/TOC_4092_02_01.pdf?guest=true
Guevara, A.; Salas, J. (2017). Diseño y construcción de un deshidratador solar para fresa. Jovenes en a Ciencia, 03(1): 114-119.
Ibarz, A.; Barbosa-Cánovas, G. (2000). Operaciones unitarias en la ingeniería de alimentos: Mundi-Prensa.
Kabeel, A. E., Abdelgaied, M. (2016). Performance of novel solar dryer. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 102: 183–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2016.03.009
Llumiquinga, P.; Suquillo, B. (2015). Diseño y construcción de un prototipo de deshidratador de frutas de capacidad de 12 Kg con circulación de ire forzado utilizando resistencias eléctricas. Universidad Politécnica Salesiana Sede Quito. http://dspace.ups.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/5081/1/UPS-CYT00109.pdf
López, E., Méndez, L.; Rodríguez, J. (2013). Efficiency of a hybrid solar-gas dryer. Solar Energy, 93: 23–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2013.01.027
Maiti, S.; Patel, P.; Vyas, K.; Eswaran, K.; Ghosh, P. K. (2011). Performance evaluation of a small scale indirect solar dryer with static reflectors during non-summer months in the Saurashtra region of western India. Solar Energy, 85(11): 2686–2696. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2011.08.007
Martínez, J.; Vidal, R.; Grado, J.; & Gándara, J. (2013). Deshidratación de alimentos utilizando energía solar térmica. Cultura Científica y Tecnológica, 50: 99–107. http://148.210.132.19/ojs/index.php/culcyt/article/view/932/868
Mendoza, J.; Insuasti, R.; Barrera, O.; & Navarro, M. (2020). Design and simulation of an Indirect Mixed: 107-124. https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v5i2.6227
Misha, S.; Abdullah, A. L.; Tamaldin, N.; Rosli, M. A. M.; Sachit, F. A. (2020). Simulation CFD and experimental investigation of PVT water system under natural Malaysian weather conditions. Energy Reports, 6: 28-44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2019.11.162
Pandal Blanco, A. (2019). Modelado euleriano de flujo bifasico para el calculo CFD de chorros diesel: Editorial Reverte. https://elibro.net/es/lc/unir/titulos/171243
Potter, M. C.; Wiggert, D. C.; Ramadan, B. H. (2015). Mecánica de Fluidos . CENGAGE Learning.
Simbaña, R. (2016). Análisis y simulación del proceso de deshidratado de frutas utilizando un prototipo deshidrtador con energía solar. Universidad Politécnica Salesiana Sede Quito. http://dspace.ups.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/5081/1/UPS-CYT00109.pdf
Tegenaw, P. D.; Gebrehiwot, M. G.; & Vanierschot, M. (2019). On the comparison between computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and lumped capacitance modeling for the simulation of transient heat transfer in solar dryers. Solar Energy, 184: 417-425. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.04.024
Tiupul, P., & Arévalo, M. (2019). Anuario climatológico año 2019. Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo.
Varun, Sunil, Sharma, A.; Sharma, N. (2012). Construction and Performance Analysis of an Indirect Solar Dryer Integrated with Solar Air Heater. Procedia Engineering, 38: 3260-3269. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.06.377
Versteeg, H.; Malalasekera, W. (2007). An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Yumbillo, B. (2020). Diseño de un prototipo de un secador solar para frutilla (Fragaria vesca) utilizando modelos matemáticos. Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
The authors retain all copyrights ©.
- The authors retain their trademark and patent rights, as well as rights to any process or procedure described in the article.
- The authors retain the right to share, copy, distribute, perform, and publicly communicate the article published in Enfoque UTE (for example, post it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book), provided that acknowledgment of its initial publication in Enfoque UTE is given.
- The authors retain the right to publish their work at a later date, to use the article or any part of it (for example, a compilation of their work, lecture notes, a thesis, or for a book), provided that they indicate the source of publication (authors of the work, journal, volume, issue, and date).