Modelación hidrológica de la cuenca urbana del río Bélico en la ciudad de Santa Clara, Cuba

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29019/enfoqueute.888

Palabras clave:

escirrentía, lluvia, inundaciones urbanas, modelación hidrológica, número de curva

Resumen

Las inundaciones urbanas son un fenómeno asociado a grandes precipitaciones en relativamente cortos períodos de tiempo, las causas que las provocan son disímiles y generalmente vienen acompañadas por una deficiente planificación urbana. La ciudad de Santa Clara, Cuba, presenta graves problemas de inundaciones cercanos a los ríos Bélico y Cubanicay debido a la disminución de la sección de sus cauces por indisciplinas urbanísticas. La presente contribución obtiene los valores del caudal máximo de escurrimiento para varias secciones de control ubicadas a lo largo de dichos ríos, usando para ello el modelo TR-55 (Technical Report 55) del Servicio de Conservación de los Recursos Naturales de Estados Unidos. Se realizan tres modelaciones asociadas a lluvias convectivas Tipo I, II, III, agrupadas a los picos de las tormentas y su ubicación temporal, con lo cual se pueden definir los gastos máximos relacionados con tormentas de configuración diferentes para una probabilidad del 1%, 2% y 10%. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que la situación más crítica ocurre para la lluvia Tipo III y el valor máximo de escurrimiento para una probabilidad del 1% en el punto de cierre de la cuenca es de 170 m3/s.

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Publicado

2023-04-01

Cómo citar

Castillo García, C. L., & Carvajal González, V. M. (2023). Modelación hidrológica de la cuenca urbana del río Bélico en la ciudad de Santa Clara, Cuba. Enfoque UTE, 14(2), pp. 77-93. https://doi.org/10.29019/enfoqueute.888

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