Diversity and floristic composition of the Los Búhos Forest located in the province of Chimborazo, Ecuador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29019/enfoqueute.v9n3.211Keywords:
ecological importance, low montane thorny steppe, biodiversity,, conservationAbstract
To promote conservation processes it is essential to know the biodiversity under analysis. The objective of the present work was to determine the composition, diversity and floristic importance of El Bosque Los Búhos to generate a baseline that allows the management of the resource for academic purposes. A description of the floristic composition was made, the alpha (α) and beta (β) biodiversity indexes were determined and the ecological importance of the species (IVI's) was calculated. The data indicate that the floristic composition of the forest is formed in three strata by 56 species, 18 orders and 27 families. The arboreal stratum presents a biodiversity average (2,534-Margalef) and high dominance (0,8367-Simpson), the shrub layer has low biodiversity (1,811-Margalef) and low dominance (0,4441-Simpson), and the herbaceous stratum presents biodiversity average (3,882-Margalef) and high dominance (0,7101-Simpson). The species with the highest IVI's for the arboreal stratum are Mimosa quitensis (Benth.1848), Acacia retinodes (Schltdl.1847), y Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth. 1819). For the shrub layer are Agave americana (L.1753), Lantana megapotamica (Spreng. Tronc. 1974), Retama sphaerocarpa (L. Boiss. 1840) y Opuntia cylindrica (Lam. DC. 1828). Finally for the herbaceous stratum is Carpobrotus edulis (L.) N.E.Br. 1926).
Downloads
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The authors retain all copyrights ©.
- The authors retain their trademark and patent rights, as well as rights to any process or procedure described in the article.
- The authors retain the right to share, copy, distribute, perform, and publicly communicate the article published in Enfoque UTE (for example, post it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book), provided that acknowledgment of its initial publication in Enfoque UTE is given.
- The authors retain the right to publish their work at a later date, to use the article or any part of it (for example, a compilation of their work, lecture notes, a thesis, or for a book), provided that they indicate the source of publication (authors of the work, journal, volume, issue, and date).
