Captura masiva de Pectinophora gossypiella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) utilizando trampas ligeras de feromonas sexuales en el algodón

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29019/enfoqueute.v11n4.652

Palabras clave:

Control cultural, Manejo integrado de plagas, Captura masiva, Pectinophora gossypiella

Resumen

La lagarta rosada, o gusano rosado del algodón, Pectinophora gossypiella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) es una importante plaga de insectos del cultivo del algodón en todo el mundo. Para monitorear la población adulta de P. gossypiella en el campo de algodón Bt, se utilizaron trampas de luz y feromonas sexuales, durante los años 2017-18 en el sur de Punjab, Pakistán. El muestreo de cápsulas infestadas se realizó para registrar el nivel de daño de P. gossypiella. Las trampas de feromonas sexuales capturaron aproximadamente 2-3 veces más adultos que las trampas de luz en todos los lugares durante 2017-18. Para las trampas de feromonas sexuales, la temperatura mostró una fuerte relación negativa (R2 = 0,63-0,80) con las capturas de trampas. Se infestaron menos cápsulas (7.0-9.0%) en las parcelas donde se instalaron trampas de feromonas sexuales en comparación con las parcelas de control (32-37%). Por lo tanto, la captura de feromonas resultó ser una herramienta eficaz y ecológica para el seguimiento y manejo de P. gossypiella. Los hallazgos permiten pronosticar la población estacional de P. gossypiella proporcionando información adicional para el desarrollo de un programa de manejo integrado para esta plaga.

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Publicado

2020-10-01

Cómo citar

Arshad, M., Irfan Ullah, M., Wasim Abbas, M., Abdullah, A., & Hassan, U. (2020). Captura masiva de Pectinophora gossypiella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) utilizando trampas ligeras de feromonas sexuales en el algodón. Enfoque UTE, 11(4), pp. 27 - 36. https://doi.org/10.29019/enfoqueute.v11n4.652

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